EU to End Duty-Free Small Parcel Imports: What It Means for Cross-Border E-Commerce and Global Shippers

The European Union has approved a significant change to its customs framework by voting to end duty-free treatment for small parcels. Beginning in 2028, and dependent on the successful rollout of a centralized EU customs data hub, the bloc will eliminate the current €150 de minimis threshold that allows small e-commerce packages to enter without paying duties. EU officials also intend to put a temporary collection mechanism in place as early as 2026.

This decision reflects rising concerns among policymakers about the impact of small-parcel imports on fair competition and customs oversight. Direct-to-consumer shipments from online platforms have surged, and authorities estimate that up to 65% of small parcels entering the EU are undervalued. Last year, 91% of parcels valued under €150 originated from China. Ending the threshold is projected to generate $1.2 billion annually in customs revenue.

The move also aligns the EU more closely with recent U.S. actions. The United States—already holding a higher $800 de minimis threshold—has revoked favorable treatment for low-value shipments from China and, more recently, for parcels from all countries. Following these changes, many large e-commerce sellers have shifted inventory into ocean containers and now fulfill orders from domestic warehouses.

For global shippers, the EU’s decision signals a clear shift toward tighter controls on parcel-based e-commerce flows. Importers and exporters should expect increased compliance scrutiny, evolving cost structures, and more complex operational planning as both the EU and U.S. move away from wide de minimis exemptions in favor of more uniform duty collection.

If your business needs to prepare for new duty requirements or adjust parcel-based shipping models, Future Forwarding is ready to help you build a resilient, forward-looking plan.